[Daily English] Day24 - 동사 뒤에 동명사(~ing) 형태 사용법

✅ 24일차 학습 계획

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1. 학습 목표

• 취미 및 여가 관련 어휘 학습
• like / love / enjoy 동사 뒤에 동명사(~ing) 형태 사용법 익히기
• 취미를 소개하고 묻는 회화 연습
• 짧은 리딩 지문 읽기와 이해
• 학습 확인 문제 및 작문 연습

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✅ 2. 세부 학습 내용

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1) 어휘 (Vocabulary)

오늘의 단어 (취미/활동):

1. Drawing (그리기)
2. Reading (독서)
3. Swimming (수영)
4. Playing the guitar (기타 치기)
5. Cooking (요리)
6. Hiking (등산)
7. Dancing (춤추기)
8. Singing (노래하기)
9. Watching movies (영화 보기)
10. Playing games (게임 하기)

예문:

• I like reading books.
• She enjoys playing the guitar.
• We love watching movies on weekends.

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2) 문법 (Grammar)

주제: like / love / enjoy + 동명사 (~ing)

이 동사들 뒤에는 주로 동명사(동사 + -ing) 형태가 옵니다.

동사예문

like	I like swimming.
love	They love playing soccer.
enjoy	She enjoys cooking dinner.

 

주의:

• ❌ I enjoy to swim. → ✅ I enjoy swimming.
• ❌ He likes to read books. (가능하지만 동명사 사용이 더 일반적)

연습 문장:

• 나는 등산을 좋아해. → I like hiking.
• 그녀는 그림 그리기를 즐겨요. → She enjoys drawing.
• 우리는 주말마다 영화를 봐요. → We love watching movies on weekends.

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3) 회화 (Conversation)

주제 1: 취미 묻고 답하기
A: What is your hobby?
B: I enjoy reading and cooking.

주제 2: 여가 시간 이야기하기
A: What do you do in your free time?
B: I like playing games and listening to music.

주제 3: 새로운 취미에 대해 이야기하기
A: I started hiking last month.
B: That’s great! I love hiking, too.

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4) 리딩 (Reading)

My Hobbies
I have many hobbies. I like reading books and watching movies. On weekends, I enjoy hiking with my friends. I also love cooking new recipes. Recently, I started learning how to play the guitar. It’s fun, but also a little difficult. I think hobbies are a great way to relax and learn something new.

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✅ 5. 학습 확인 문제

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(1) 어휘 문제

1. “Hiking”의 뜻은?
   a) 요리하기
   b) 등산
   c) 수영
2. “Playing the guitar”는 무슨 뜻인가요?
   a) 피아노 치기
   b) 기타 치기
   c) 노래하기

(2) 문법 문제

1. I enjoy ___ movies. (watch)
2. She loves ___ songs. (sing)
3. We like ___ in the mountains. (hike)

(3) 회화 문제

1. “What is your hobby?”에 대한 적절한 대답은?
   a) I go to school.
   b) I enjoy reading books.
   c) I like pizza.
2. “What do you do in your free time?”에 대한 대답으로 적절한 것은?
   a) I sleep at 9.
   b) I enjoy cooking.
   c) I study math.

(4) 리딩 문제

1. What hobbies does the speaker have?
   a) Only cooking
   b) Reading, hiking, cooking, and playing the guitar
   c) Just watching TV
2. When does the speaker go hiking?
   a) Every day
   b) On weekends
   c) At night
3. Why does the speaker like hobbies?
   a) Because they help to relax and learn something new
   b) Because he doesn’t like school
   c) Because it’s boring

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✅ 6. 작문 연습

아래 문장을 영어로 바꿔 보세요:

1. 나는 책 읽는 것을 좋아해.
2. 그녀는 요리하는 것을 즐겨.
3. 우리는 주말에 등산을 해.
4. 그는 기타 치는 것을 배우기 시작했어.
5. 나는 새로운 것을 배우는 것을 좋아해.

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✅ 7. 정답 모음

어휘 문제

1. b) 등산
2. b) 기타 치기

문법 문제
3. watching
4. singing
5. hiking

회화 문제
6. b) I enjoy reading books.
7. b) I enjoy cooking.

리딩 문제
8. b) Reading, hiking, cooking, and playing the guitar
9. b) On weekends
10. a) Because they help to relax and learn something new

작문 정답 예시

1. I like reading books.
2. She enjoys cooking.
3. We go hiking on weekends.
4. He started learning to play the guitar.
5. I like learning new things.