[Daily English] Day20 - 전치사 (Prepositions of Place & Direction)

 

 

✅ 20일차 학습 계획

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1. 학습 목표

• 교통수단 및 길 찾기 관련 어휘 학습
• 전치사 (Prepositions of Place & Direction) 익히기
• 길을 묻고 안내하는 회화 연습
• 리딩 연습
• 확인 문제 및 작문 연습

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✅ 2. 세부 학습 내용

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1) 어휘 (Vocabulary)

교통수단 및 길 안내 관련 주요 단어:

1. Bus (버스)
2. Subway (지하철)
3. Taxi (택시)
4. Train (기차)
5. Bicycle (자전거)
6. Across from (맞은편에)
7. Next to (옆에)
8. Between (사이에)
9. Turn left (좌회전하다)
10. Go straight (직진하다)

예문:

• I go to school by bus.
• The post office is next to the bank.
• Turn left at the next corner.

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2) 문법 (Grammar)

주제: 전치사 (Prepositions of Place & Direction)

전치사는 위치나 방향을 나타내는 데 사용됩니다.

전치사의미예문

next to	~ 옆에	The bank is next to the hospital.
across from	~ 맞은편에	The school is across from the park.
between	~ 사이에	The café is between the bookstore and the bank.
in front of	~ 앞에	The bus stop is in front of the supermarket.
behind	~ 뒤에	The restaurant is behind the theater.
go straight	직진하다	Go straight for two blocks.
turn left / right	좌회전/우회전 하다	Turn right at the corner.

 

연습 문장:

• 도서관은 병원 옆에 있어요. → The library is next to the hospital.
• 학교는 공원 맞은편에 있어요. → The school is across from the park.
• 모퉁이에서 좌회전하세요. → Turn left at the corner.

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3) 회화 (Conversation)

주제 1: 교통수단 이용하기
A: How do you go to work?
B: I take the subway. It’s fast and convenient.

주제 2: 길 묻기
A: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?
B: It’s next to the post office. Go straight and turn right.

주제 3: 위치 설명하기
A: Where is the bookstore?
B: It’s between the café and the movie theater.

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4) 리딩 (Reading)

Getting Around the City
When I go to school, I usually take the bus. Sometimes I ride my bike if the weather is nice. The bus stop is in front of my house. My school is across from a big park. After school, I meet my friends at a café next to the library. Getting around is easy because there are many signs and maps in the city.

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✅ 5. 학습 확인 문제

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(1) 어휘 문제

1. "Subway"의 뜻은?
   a) 기차
   b) 지하철
   c) 버스
2. "Turn right"의 뜻은?
   a) 직진하다
   b) 우회전하다
   c) 좌회전하다

(2) 문법 문제
3. The bank is ___ the hospital. (next to / behind / in)
4. Go straight and ___ at the bookstore. (turn right / look / wait)
5. The café is ___ the school and the theater. (between / in front of / next to)

(3) 회화 문제
6. “How do you go to school?”에 대한 적절한 대답은?
a) I eat lunch.
b) I take the bus.
c) I go shopping.

1. “Where is the post office?”에 대한 적절한 대답은?
   a) It is delicious.
   b) It is next to the bank.
   c) I take a taxi.

(4) 리딩 문제
8. What does the speaker use to go to school usually?
a) Subway
b) Bus
c) Taxi

1. Where is the school located?
   a) Across from the park
   b) Next to the bank
   c) Behind the supermarket
2. Where does the speaker meet friends after school?
   a) At the theater
   b) At a restaurant
   c) At a café next to the library

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✅ 6. 작문 연습

아래 문장을 영어로 작성하세요.

1. 나는 버스를 타고 학교에 간다.
2. 우체국은 병원 옆에 있다.
3. 이 모퉁이에서 우회전하세요.
4. 도서관은 은행과 카페 사이에 있다.
5. 그는 보통 자전거를 탄다.